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英文文法happen Vs occur 的分別

Happen Vs Occur 的分別
Happen, occur (vv.)
1. Happen 和 occur 皆意為「發生」,但兩者並非同義詞,在絕大部分情況中都不能互換,因為它們「發生」的情況不同,
E.G. The World Cup occurs this June. (世界盃在六月舉行) 這句中,occur 不能用 happen 來替代,因為 occur 係表示事件在較為確定之時間的發生。
Happen 意為「發生」,表示具體事件的發生,尤指那些偶然或未能預見的發生,
E.G. The accident happened so quickly. (這件意外發生得太快了);
I will wait and see what happens. (我會等一等,看看有什麼事發生)
It’s impossible to predict what will happen in Hong KONG in the next few months. (無法預料未來幾個月內香港會發生什麼事)。
Occur 意為「發生;出現」,係比較正式的用語,表示事件按計劃或有規律地在較為確定之時間的發生,在指具體、固定或特殊事件之發生時,可與 happen 互換,
EG. A lot of accidents occur in the home. (許多事故都是在家裡發生的);
The accident occurred about 10:00 a.m. (事故發生在清晨十時左右);
The same mistake must not occur again. (相同的錯誤不可再發生);
What time did the car explosion happen/occur? (汽車爆炸是什麼時候發生的?)。
還有,
Happen 和 occur 皆為不及物動詞,因此不能使用被動語態,而它們的過去分詞也不能用作形容詞。
除上述意思和用法外,happen 和 occur 還分別有一句型是值得學習的,那就是 happen to do sth. (碰巧…;恰好…) 和 it occurs to sb. that (想到;想起)。例如:
I happened to see Ellen on my way to home. (我碰巧在回家途中遇見Ellen)
A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了一個好主意。
It suddenly occurred to me that Macca had owed me 100 dollars. (我突然想到Macca欠我 100 元)
資料轉載自英文資訊交流網
https://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/7554
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